Kotak Spendz

Can you get users to use their bank app even for everyday, small ticket payments instead of a third-party app or wallet?

Digital banking
Financial behaviour
Product insights
2022

Approach

A 5-week research sprint with Kotak Mahindra Bank to explore why users avoided their banking app for everyday payments

  • Conducted behavioural interviews, payment recall exercises, and contextual scenario tasks (like checking where different payment apps were placed on the phone screen)
  • Analyzed app switching habits and decision-making in high vs. low-value transactions

Identified a set of irrationalities that were becoming perception barriers to using their core banking account for everyday payments

Key Strategic Lever

For perceived safety & surety, users wanted to keep their core banking account more serious, secure and distant from small, unorganised vendor payments. And so, resorted to a quick & easy, casual and friendly 3rd party app for daily transactions. This felt like a moat, assuring them of the safety of their core account. Although this was far from true.

Our task was to build some kind of a moat within the Kotak app itself.

Output

  • Showcased our behavioural insights to the Kotak product design team who created a prepaid micro-wallet called Kotak Spendz linked to the main Kotak account
  • Unlike other prepaid wallets that already existed in other banking apps, Spendz came with its own account number - with a separate account balance, a UPI ID & a tap-enabled card to use it seamlessly for all transactions & to track all your spends 
  • And best of all, it kept your “real money” out of view

A few simple ideas that were borne out of our Behaviour Design Codex

A deeper understanding of the USER
“I don’t feel comfortable opening up my primary bank account for an INR 30 payment to a sabziwaala”
Spotlight effect
Spotlight effect
Hostile Attribution Bias
Hostile Attribution Bias
Hostile Attribution Bias
To redesign the SYSTEM
Increase surety quotient - by creating the feeling of a segregated account for smaller transactions
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THE SIMPLE IDEA

A separate account - only money that you add to this prepaid account is visible on opening the app. Only this money is accessible through the Tap-enabled Card, UPI, Autopay & other payment methods

A deeper understanding of the USER
“Winning rewards that I can’t use is more irritating than getting no rewards at all”
Loss aversion
Loss aversion
Endowment effect
Endowment effect
To redesign the SYSTEM
“Winning rewards that I can’t use is more irritating than getting no rewards at all”
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The Simple Idea

A 1% next-day cashback reward system on Spendz & allowing users to choose deals they can use, over & above the cashback

A deeper understanding of the USER
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To redesign the SYSTEM
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The Simple Idea
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